Jordan Is Back Door Exit for Thousands of Iraqis

An Iraqi Artist depicts the nature of diaspora on this "door painting"


Jordan has long been a haven for the dispossessed as more than half of its current population fled from Palestine after Israeli occupation in 1948. (causing a demographic dynamic that is worth several blogs of its own). Now in 2005 after the American toppling of Saddam and the continued violence in its wake, Jordan is home to thousands, perhaps even hundreds of thousands of Iraqis.

While official statistics, as reported by the UN Commission for Refugees, keep numbers below 20,000, unofficial numbers from the street balloon up to half a million. The construction boom in Amman to house the influx is audible, every morning I awoke to the RAT-AT-TAT-TAT-TAT of jack hammers or the VROOOM of bulldozers tearing up another lot. Every evening I'd see and smell fires burning inside ramshackle one-room huts built with construction refuse, where some of the migrant Egyptian workers imported to work for dirt-cheap have taken up residence. The enclosed picture is of the buildings in my neighborhood, populated nearly entirely by Iraqis and the rare blonde American :-), that were piecemealed together as quicky as Lego Land. Jordanians have also whispered to me that the elite from Syria have, to preempt a preemptive strike by the American military, begun building and investing in real estate in Amman.

One afternoon, a taxi driver who had lived in Iraq previous to the invasion gave me an earful on the subject in English perfected in New Jersey (GO NETS! he exclaimed at one point to prove his past residency in the armpit of America). He told me angrily that his Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering degree that had served him handsomely in Iraq now earned him a seat behind the wheel of a grimy service taxi vehicle. Stories of such poverty of diaspora are discussed in this zmag article. Yet, driver went on to say in a Joisey accent, scores of other Iraqis who could afford the transition to Jordan were not the chaff of society by any means. These wealthy Iraqis (many of whom I assume were former beneficiaries of the Baathist regime?) could expedite their status as citizens in Jordan by forking over 70,000 JDs, a price many were more than willing to pay. Unlike the fleeing Saddam who was found in a hole, Iraqi "refugees" here can be found driving sports cars, lounging in cafes exhaling puffs of shisha, and moving into freshly furnished apartments.

Another woman told me of the Hobbesian chaos on the Jordanian-Iraqi border where emigrants, their pockets literally bulging with the wealth of Iraq (as wiring the money out of Iraq is forbidden), are frequently robbed and accosted by opportunistic thieves (and one rumor was that American soldiers were even part of the marauding, ugh, I hope that's just a hollow accusation).

Regardless of the means that Iraqis take to make it to the Kingdom of Jordan, it seems as if many look to make Jordan their permanent residence. The impact of their presence in Jordan, as well as the impact of their absence in the struggling Iraq, will effect both countries in ways that will continue to unfold.